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1 cash crops
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2 cash crops
товарные культуры ; -
3 Cash crops
محاصيل يسهل بيعها، حاصلات نقدية -
4 CASH CROPS
Товарная культура
Сельскохозяйственная продукция, предназначенная для продажи, а не для внутреннего потребления.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > CASH CROPS
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5 cash crops
வாணிபப் பயிர்கள் -
6 cash crop
товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cash crop
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7 catch crops
1. с.-х. междупосевные культуры; промежуточные культуры2. с.-х. междурядные посевы3. с.-х. паровые культуры -
8 adapted crops
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9 forage crops
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10 grain crops
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11 industrial crops
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12 major crops
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13 speciality crops
особые культуры; редкие культуры -
14 tilled crops
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15 white straw crops
с.-х. зерновые культуры -
16 winter crops
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17 Xu Guangqi (Hsu Kuang-Chhi)
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1562 Chinad. 1633 China[br]Chinese writer and reporter on agricultural practice.[br]Living during the troubled Ming Dynasty, Xu Guangqi combined his energy and interest in scientific improvement to develop and strengthen the State: his interest in military technology was used in the formation of the defence of the State, whilst his interest in irrigation and crop husbandry was put to use in programmes of famine relief. He was a friend and protector of the Jesuit community in China, and between 1607 and 1610, when he was forced to absent himself from the political scene, he devoted his time to the study of the irrigation systems practised by the Jesuits, and also the cultivation of new crops.Stimulated by these studies he continued to collect information on agricultural technology even after he returned to political life. In addition he prepared a number of draft texts of an agricultural treatise, which he intended to provide a practical guide to agricultural practice, but which would also give an indication of the solutions to China's economic problems at the time. Despite the fact that he had amassed a huge amount of material, it was left to the Chinese scholar Chen Ziling (Chhen Tzu-Ling) to edit the draft, which was finally published six years after the death of Xu Guangqi in 1633.The treatise, called the Nong Zbeng Quan Shu (Wade-Giles transliteration: Nung Cheng Chhuan Shu), is a massive work quoting from some 299 sources, sometimes verbatim. In addition to parts dealing with husbandry, there are also large sections devoted to rural administration and to the development of rural light industry, as well as to the introduction of cash crops such as cotton. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, and the policies set out by Xu Guangqi within this treatise were never implemented.[br]Further ReadingF.Bray, Vol. VI. 2 in J.Needham (ed.), Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge (devotes an early chapter to her sources in a comprehensive account of Chinese agriculture).APBiographical history of technology > Xu Guangqi (Hsu Kuang-Chhi)
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18 farm partnership
эк., юр., с.-х. фермерское товарищество (объединение на паях нескольких фермеров с целью совместного ведения хозяйства; часто такое товарищество организуют члены одной семьи)Operating a farm partnership with my husband’s brother, we grow 800 acres of cash crops. — Управляя фермерским товариществом, мы с братом моего мужа выращиваем 800 акров урожая.
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19 overgrazing
чрезмерный выпас
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > overgrazing
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20 crop
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См. также в других словарях:
Cash Crops — (engl. für „Bargeld Pflanzen“) ist ein Begriff aus der Agrarökonomie, der in der Literatur nicht einheitlich verwendet wird. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Definitionen 2 Globale Bedeutung 2.1 Betriebsgröße und Marktintegration … Deutsch Wikipedia
Cash-Crops — Teeplantage in Tansania Cash Crops (engl. für „Geld Früchte“) ist ein Fremdwort aus dem Bereich der Agrarwissenschaft (Agronomie) und bezeichnet Feldfrüchte, die für den Verkauf und Export angebaut werden. Im Besonderen sind damit… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Cash crops — Teeplantage in Tansania Cash Crops (engl. für „Geld Früchte“) ist ein Fremdwort aus dem Bereich der Agrarwissenschaft (Agronomie) und bezeichnet Feldfrüchte, die für den Verkauf und Export angebaut werden. Im Besonderen sind damit… … Deutsch Wikipedia
cash crop — cash crops N COUNT A cash crop is a crop that is grown in order to be sold. Cranberries have become a major cash crop … English dictionary
Cash crop — For the Rascalz album, see Cash Crop (album) … Wikipedia
Cash Crop — Teeplantage in Tansania Cash Crops (engl. für „Geld Früchte“) ist ein Fremdwort aus dem Bereich der Agrarwissenschaft (Agronomie) und bezeichnet Feldfrüchte, die für den Verkauf und Export angebaut werden. Im Besonderen sind damit… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Cash crop — Teeplantage in Tansania Cash Crops (engl. für „Geld Früchte“) ist ein Fremdwort aus dem Bereich der Agrarwissenschaft (Agronomie) und bezeichnet Feldfrüchte, die für den Verkauf und Export angebaut werden. Im Besonderen sind damit… … Deutsch Wikipedia
cash crop — noun a readily salable crop that is grown and gathered for the market (as vegetables or cotton or tobacco) • Hypernyms: ↑crop * * * noun : a crop produced or gathered primarily for the market and readily salable (as cotton, tobacco, or… … Useful english dictionary
cash — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 money in the form of coins or notes ADJECTIVE ▪ cold (AmE), hard, ready ▪ The drugs are sold for hard cash. ▪ petty ▪ I took £10 … Collocations dictionary
cash crop — A crop that is sold for money as opposed to one that is consumed by the producer (a subsistence crop). In tropical and subtropical areas, cocoa, coffee, sugar and bananas are common cash crops. In cooler areas cash crops include grain and some… … Accounting dictionary
cash crop — A crop that is sold for money as opposed to one that is consumed by the producer. In tropical and subtropical areas, cocoa, coffee, sugar and bananas are common cash crops. In cooler areas cash crops include grain and some vegetables. Compare… … Big dictionary of business and management
